In Memoriam 2020

As the raging dumpster-fire of the year that is 2020 finally comes to a close, our thoughts turn to the people who are no longer with us. The world of entertainment lost a lot of people this year. We paid tribute to Max Von Sydow, Ian Holm, Joel Schumacher, Ennio Morricone, Olivia de Havilland, Alan Parker, Chadwick Boseman, Diana Rigg, Sean Connery, David Prowse, and Barbara Windsor throughout the year, but there were many people whom we were unable to pay tribute to at the time of their deaths. So here we remember some of the stars- from both in front of and behind the camera- who sadly passed away this year.

Star of film, TV, and stage, Honor Blackman forever cemented her place in cinema history by playing the fabulously-named Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964). Because of how strong and how independent the character is, it feels almost wrong to just relegate her to being a "Bond girl"- that said, Bond does get her in the end. Making her film debut in 1947, she also starred in A Night To Remember (1958), Jason And The Argonauts (1963), To The Devil A Daughter (1976), The Cat And The Canary (1978), Bridget Jones' Diary (2001), and Cockneys Vs Zombies (2012). On television, she is perhaps best known for playing Cathy Gale in The Avengers (1962-1964), Professor Lasky in the Doctor Who serial Terror Of The Vervoids (1986), and Laura West in The Upper Hand (1990-1996).

Character actor Wilford Brimley usually played down-to-earth, no-nonsense, straight-talking fellas. His first credited film role came in 1979, playing Ted Wells- the plant foreman- in The China Syndrome. He excelled in these supporting roles, playing opposite Paul Newman in Absence Of Malice (1982) and Robert Duvall in Tender Mercies (1983). He reunited with Duvall for The Natural (1984) where he played the manager of the New York Knights. He also appeared as Dr. Blair in The Thing (1982), Ben Luckett in Cocoon (1985) and Cocoon: The Return (1988) and- much against type- the sinister security chief William Devasher in The Firm (1993). Other film roles include My Fellow Americans (1996), In & Out (1997), and Did You Hear About The Morgans? (2009).

British actor Jeremy Bulloch will be best remembered for playing bounty hunter Boba Fett in Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Star Wars: Episode VI - Return Of The Jedi (1983). He also appeared in the prequel trilogy, playing Captain Colton in Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge Of The Sith (2005). Bulloch appeared in three Bond films: as a HMS Ranger Crewman in The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), and as Smithers in For Your Eyes Only (1981) and Octopussy (1983). His other film roles include Summer Holiday (1963), Mary Queen Of Scots (1971), and The Lady Vanishes (1979).

Bermuda-born actor Earl Cameron made his film debut in 1951 in crime drama Pool Of London, playing a West Indian merchant seaman who is in a relationship with a young white woman (played by Susan Shaw). It was the first British film to show a mixed-race romance, and Cameron was one of the first black actors to take a starring role in a British film. He worked extensively on TV, film and stage. On film, he appeared as Bond's contact Pinder in Thunderball (1965), President Zuwanie in The Interpreter (2004), as Queen Elizabeth II's portrait painter in the opening scene of The Queen (2006) and had a small role in Inception (2010). His TV roles include Doctor Who (in which he was one of the first black actors to play an astronaut), Neverwhere, and Babyfather. 

American actress Lynn Cohen is best known for playing Mags in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013) and Golda Meir in Munich (2005). Her other film roles include Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), The Station Agent (2003), Across The Universe (2007) Eagle Eye (2008), Synecdoche, New York (2008), and The Cobbler (2014). On television, Cohen is best known for her roles as Judge Elizabeth Mizener in Law & Order, and Magda (Miranda's cleaning lady) in Sex And The City. She also appeared in the two films based on the TV series. 

American character actor Brian Dennehy made his film debut in 1977 playing a surgeon in Looking For Mr. Goodbar. He would go on to star in a wide and varied selection of films, including First Blood (1982), Cocoon (1985), F/X (1986), Presumed Innocent (1990), Romeo + Juliet (1996), Assault On Precinct 13 (2005), and Ratatouille (2007). On television, he won acclaim for his chilling performance as serial killer John Wayne Gacy in To Catch A Killer (1992), won a Golden Globe for his performance as Willy Loman in the 2000 TV movie of Death Of A Salesman, and made recurring appearances in Dynasty, Just Shoot Me, and The Blacklist. He won Tony Awards for his stage performances in Death Of A Salesman and Long Day's Journey Into Night. 

A three-time Best Actor Oscar nominee, Kirk Douglas was nominated for his performances as boxer Midge Kelly in Champion (1949), unscrupulous movie producer Jonathan Shields in The Bad And The Beautiful (1952) and as Vincent Van Gogh in Lust For Life (1956). His other film roles include Mourning Becomes Electra (1947), The Glass Menagerie (1950), 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea (1954), Paths Of Glory (1957), Seven Days In May (1964) and Once Is Not Enough (1975). He also helped break down the Hollywood Blacklist when he insisted that Dalton Trumbo received a full screen credit for his work on Spartacus (1960). One of his last film roles saw him act opposite Michael and Cameron Douglas (his son and grandson respectively) in It Runs In The Family (2003). Douglas was 103 when he passed away in February. 

American character actress Conchata Ferrell appeared as Barbara Schlesinger in Network (1976), Leona in Mystic Pizza (1988), Helen in Edward Scissorhands (1990), Mary Louise Ravencroft in True Romance (1993), Brenda in Erin Brockovich (2000), Betty McAllister in K-PAX (2001) and provided the voice of Bob's Mom in Frankenweenie (2012). She also had a successful career on television, appearing in L.A. Law, Buffy The Vampire Slayer, and Two And A Half Men (playing Berta the housekeeper, which got her two Primetime Emmy nominations for Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series) 

Playwright and screenwriter Ronald Harwood won a Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar for his script for The Pianist (2002). He was nominated for two other Adapted Screenplay Oscars, one for The Diving Bell And The Butterfly (2007) and the other for The Dresser (1983). The Dresser was adapted from his own play, based on his own experiences of working with the Shakespearean actor-manager Sir Donald Wolfit in the 1950s. Harwood wrote the screenplays for A High Wind In Jamaica (1965), The Browning Version (1994), Cry The Beloved Country (1995), Taking Sides (2001), Being Julia (2004), Oliver Twist (2005), Australia (2008), and Quartet (2012).

Writer-director, producer, and actor Buck Henry was nominated for two Oscars during his career, in different categories: his first was for Best Adapted Screenplay for The Graduate (1967) (shared with Calder Willingham), and his second was a Best Director nod for co-directing Heaven Can Wait (1978) with Warren Beatty. As a writer, his other scripts included Catch-22 (1970), What's Up, Doc? (1972), The Day Of The Dolphin (1973), and To Die For (1995). As an actor, Henry appeared in many films and TV shows, including The Man Who Fell To Earth (1976), Short Cuts (1993), Grumpy Old Men (1993), and Even Cowgirls Get The Blues (1993). He also created the spoof spy TV show Get Smart (1965-1970).

TV presenter and visual effects maestro, Grant Imahara worked at Industrial Light & Magic and worked as a model maker for the Star Wars prequel films (1999-2005), Galaxy Quest (1999), The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions (both 2003), Terminator 3: Rise Of The Machines (2003) and xXx²: The Next Level (2005). Whilst at ILM, he was also on the team that rebuilt and operated the Energizer Bunny. He hosted and built for MythBusters and produced and hosted White Rabbit Project. He was also an actor, playing Lodge in Sharknado 3: Oh Hell No! (2015) and Sulu in Star Trek Continues (2013-2017)

One of the founding members of Monty Python's Flying Circus, Terry Jones was an actor, writer, director, and producer. He directed three of the four Monty Python movies: Monty Python And The Holy Grail (1975), Monty Python's Life Of Brian (1979) [where he also played Brian's mother and gave the iconic line "He's not the Messiah, he's a very naughty boy!"] and The Meaning Of Life (1983). He also directed Personal Services (1987), Erik The Viking (1989) and The Wind In The Willows (1996). He also wrote the TV series Ripping Yarns (1976-1979) and the screenplays for Labyrinth (1986) and Absolutely Anything (2015).

Born in India, Hugh Keays-Byrne moved to Australia in the early 1970s where he worked in television, film, and theatre. He played two major villains in the Mad Max franchise, playing Toecutter in the original Mad Max (1979) and Immortan Joe in Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) (which was also his last film role). He also appeared in The Man From Hong Kong (1975), The Trespassers (1976), Les Patterson Saves The World (1987) and Sleeping Beauty (2011). He also appeared on television, playing Mr Stubb in Moby Dick and Grunchlk in Farscape. 

Indian actor Irrfan Khan had extensive careers in both Bollywood and Western films, including the lead in Favorite [a.k.a. Maqbool] (2003)- a crime drama based on Macbeth and set in the Mumbai underworld-, Rog (2005), The Killer (2006), Billu (2009), The Lunchbox (2013) and Blackmail (2018). Khan's filmography in Hollywood films include Mira Nair's The Namesake (2006), The Darjeeling Limited (2007), the Police Inspector in Slumdog Millionaire (2008), the adult Pi in Life Of Pi (2012), The Amazing Spider-Man (2012), Simon Masrani in Jurassic World (2015), and Inferno (2016)

Shirley Knight was nominated for two Best Supporting Actress Oscars during her career: the first was for playing the young daughter in The Dark At The Top Of The Stairs (1960), the second for Sweet Bird Of Youth (1962) where she played the girlfriend of Paul Newman's character. Knight's other films include Beyond The Poseidon Adventure (1979), Color Of Night (1994), Diabolique (1996), As Good As It Gets (1997), Divine Secrets Of The Ya-Ya Sisterhood (2002), Grandma's Boy (2006) and Paul Blart: Mall Cop (2009). She also appeared on many US TV shows, including Murder, She Wrote, ER, and Desperate Housewives. 

Whilst Michael Lonsdale will be best known to many audiences for playing the suavely villainous Hugo Drax in Moonraker (1979), this was just one highlight in a career spanning over six decades. A stalwart of French cinema since the 1960s, he was directed by such luminaries as François Truffaut, Marguerite Duras, Alain Resnais, and Louis Malle. He also appeared in many other films, including The Day Of The Jackal (1973), The Name Of The Rose (1986), The Remains Of The Day (1993), Jefferson In Paris (1995), Ronin (1998), Munich (2005), Goya's Ghosts (2006) and Agora (2009). 

American playwright Terrence McNally won four Tony Awards throughout the course of his six-decade career. His first produced play was And Things That Go Bump In The Night (1964). Other plays include The Lisbon Traviata (1989), Lips Together, Teeth Apart (1991), Master Class (1995), and Deuce (2007). Three of his plays were adapted for film: The Ritz (1976), Frankie And Johnny (1991). and Love! Valor! Compassion! (1997), for which he also wrote the screenplays. He also wrote the book for the musicals Kiss Of The Spider Woman, Ragtime, The Full Monty, Catch Me If You Can, and Anastasia. 

Clark Middleton made his film debut in 1990 in Bail Jumper, and went on to appear in Serendipity (2001), Kill Bill: Volume 2 (2004), Sin City (2004), Taking Woodstock (2009), Snowpiercer (2013), and Birdman, or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) (2014). He was mentored in acting by Oscar-winning actress Geraldine Page. Diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis at the age of four, he wrote and performed Miracle Mile off-Broadway, an autobiographical one-man play about dealing with the ailment. On television, he appeared in a variety of shows, including Law & Order, Fringe, Gotham, American Gods, Marvel's Agents Of S.H.I.E.L.D., Twin Peaks, and had a recurring role as DMV tracker Glen 'Jellybean' Carter in The Blacklist.

Geoffrey Palmer is one of a small number of actors to appear in both the classic and revived series of Doctor Who, appearing in two Jon Pertwee serials and the 2007 Christmas special "Voyage Of The Damned". Palmer appeared in several well-regarded sitcoms, including The Fall And Rise Of Reginald Perrin, Butterflies, and As Time Goes By. He also appeared in Clockwise (1986), A Fish Called Wanda (1988), The Madness Of King George (1994), Mrs Brown (1997), Tomorrow Never Dies (1997), Anna And The King (1999), Peter Pan (2003), W.E. (2011), and Paddington (2014)

Actor, raconteur and presenter, Nicholas Parsons was a consummate professional. Known for hosting the Radio 4 game show Just A Minute since its inception in 1967- where panellists must speak for a minute on a given subject without hesitation, repetition or deviation- and gameshow Sale Of The Century, he also appeared in Doctor In Love (1960), Carry On Regardless (1961), and Murder Ahoy (1964). On television, he played a heightened version of himself in The Comic Strip Presents... Mr. Jolly Lives Next Door (1988), a vicar struggling with his faith in the Doctor Who serial The Curse Of Fenric (1989) and as Reverend Green in the fourth series of Cluedo (1993). He was also known for his stage work, playing the Narrator in Into The Woods and The Rocky Horror Show.  

Kelly Preston made her film debut in 1983 in crime thriller 10 To Midnight, and went on to appear in Christine (1983), SpaceCamp (1986), and as Arnold Schwarzenegger's girlfriend Marnie in Twins (1988). She made a strong impression in Jerry Maguire (1996) as the career-minded girlfriend to the main character, delivering a wonderful monologue proclaiming her lack of "sensitivity". Preston also appeared in From Dusk Till Dawn (1996), Citizen Ruth (1996), Jack Frost (1998), For Love Of The Game (1999), The Cat In The Hat (2003), and as the superheroine Jetstream in family comedy adventure Sky High (2005). She also appeared in several films alongside her husband John Travolta, including Battlefield Earth (2000), Old Dogs (2009), and Gotti (2019).

Writer, producer, actor, and director, Carl Reiner was a legend of American comedy. He created, produced, and wrote for The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961-1966), winning several Primetime Emmys for his writing. He wrote and directed the Steve Martin films The Man With Two Brains (1982) and Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1983), and also directed Oh, God! (1978), The Jerk (1979), Sibling Rivalry (1990), and Fatal Instinct (1993). As an actor, he appeared as Walt Whittaker in The Russians Are Coming! The Russians Are Coming! (1966), Field Marshal VonKluck in Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid, Mickey in Slums Of Beverly Hills (1998) and Saul Bloom in Ocean's Eleven (2001), Ocean's Twelve (2004), and Ocean's Thirteen (2007).

American character actor John Saxon made uncredited appearances in A Star Is Born (1954) and It Should Happen To You (1954) and made his first credited film appearance in Running Wild (1955). He played Roper in Enter The Dragon (1973), Lieutenant Fuller in Black Christmas (1974), and Lieutenant Thompson in A Nightmare On Elm Street (1984). He reprised the role in A Nightmare On Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987) and appeared as himself in Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994). Other film appearances include Maximum Force (1992), Beverly Hills Cop III (1994), From Dusk Till Dawn (1996) and Old Dogs (2009).

Versatile Scottish comedian and actor John Sessions had successful careers on both film and television. On TV, he provided voices for satirical puppet show Spitting Image, appeared on improvisation comedy show Whose Line Is It Anyway? and made appearances in Stella Street, Gormenghast, Doctor Who, and Victoria. Sessions' filmography included The Bounty (1984), Henry V (1989), My Night With Reg (1997), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999), Gangs Of New York (2002), The Merchant Of Venice (2004), The Good Shepherd (2006), Made In Dagenham (2010), The Iron Lady (2011), Filth (2013), Mr. Holmes (2015), Legend (2015), Florence Foster Jenkins (2016), Denial (2016), and Finding Your Feet (2017). 

American indie writer-director Lynn Shelton won two awards at the Film Independent Spirit Awards: she won the "Someone To Watch" Award for her second film My Effortless Brilliance (2008), and the John Cassavetes Award for Humpday (2009) which starred Mark Duplass and Joshua Leonard as old friends who decide to have sex together. Her other films as director include Your Sister's Sister (2011), Outside In (2017) and Sword Of Trust (2019). She also directed for various TV shows, including New Girl, The Good Place, Fresh Off The Boat, and GLOW.

British character actor John Shrapnel made his film debut in Nicholas And Alexandra (1971), playing Petya. With a distinctive voice and great presence, Shrapnel had a career spanning six decades. Other film roles include Personal Services (1987), How To Get Ahead In Advertising (1989), 101 Dalmatians (1996), Notting Hill (1999), Gladiator (2000), K-19: The Widowmaker (2002), Troy (2004), Elizabeth: The Golden Age (2007) and The Awakening (2011). He also worked extensively in television- in a variety of shows including Apparitions, Merlin, and Midsomer Murders- and on stage (working with the National Theatre and the Royal Shakespeare Company on many occasions). 

As part of a comedy double-act with his wife Anne Meara, Jerry Stiller appeared on throughout the 1960s on television, notably on The Ed Sullivan Show (on which they appeared over 30 times). Stiller started his film career as Lt. Rico Patrone in The Taking Of Pelham One Two Three (1974), and appeared in Airport 1975 (1974), The Ritz (1976), Zoolander (2001), The Heartbreak Kid (2007) and Zoolander 2 (2016). He also appeared as Wilbur Turnblad in John Waters' 1988 musical Hairspray, and also appeared in the 2007 film version of the stage musical playing Mr. Pinky. Other television roles include Arthur Spooner in The King Of Queens and as Frank Costanza in Frasier. 

Stuart Whitman received his only Oscar nomination- for Best Actor- for his performance as Jim Fuller, a young man looking to rebuild his life after serving a prison sentence for child molestation, in The Mark (1961). His other film roles included The Sound And The Fury (1959), Murder, Inc. (1960), The Longest Day (1962), Those Magnificent Men In Their Flying Machines (1965), The Treasure Seekers (1979) and Trial By Jury (1994). 

Over a six-decade career, American character actor Fred Willard appeared in a variety of different films including Silver Streak (1976), Fun With Dick And Jane (1977), This Is Spinal Tap (1984), Roxanne (1987),  Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999), American Pie: The Wedding (2003), Date Movie (2006), WALL-E (2008), and as harassed newsman Ed Harken in Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004) and the 2013 sequel Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues. He appeared in several films directed by Christopher Guest including Waiting For Guffman (1996), Best In Show (2000), A Mighty Wind (2003), and For Your Consideration (2006). 

Other people who have passed away this year include:

- American actress Carol Arthur (Blazing Saddles, The Sunshine Boys, Robin Hood: Men In Tights)

- British writer Pip Baker (Doctor Who, The Pursuers)

- British comedian and actor Bobby Ball (Cannon And Ball, The Boys In Blue, Not Going Out)

- American actor Jay Benedict (Victor/Victoria, Aliens, The Dark Knight Rises)

- American actor Warren Berlinger (Accidental Hero, The Cannonball Run, That Thing You Do!)

- American actor Mark Blum (Desperately Seeing Susan, Crocodile Dundee, Shattered Glass)

- American actor Timothy Brown (M.A.S.H., Nashville, Frequency)

- Irish producer and Film4 head of commercial strategy Sue Bruce-Smith

- American writer and actor Jack Burns (The Muppet Movie, The Night They Raided Minsky's)

- American actor Thomas Jefferson Byrd (Clockers, Set It Off, Bulworth)

- Australian actress Zoe Caldwell (Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close, The Purple Rose Of Cairo, Lilo & Stitch)

- American cinematographer, director, and actor Michael Chapman (Raging Bull, The Fugitive, Taxi Driver)

- Indian actor Ranjit Chowdhry (Last Holiday, The Office, Bollywood/Hollywood)

- American writer Mary Higgins Clark

- American conceptual artist and production designer Ron Cobb (Star Wars, Back To The Fuiture, Conan The Barbarian)

- British actor Raphaël Coleman (Nanny McPhee, The Fourth Kind)

- British actor David Collings (Doctor Who, Sapphire & Steel, Monkey)

- British actor Ben Cross (Chariots Of Fire, A Bridge Too Far, First Knight)

- American playwright and screenwriter Mart Crowley (The Boys In The Band)

- Spanish director and producer José Luis Cuerda (The Others, Open Your Eyes)

- American writer Clive Cussler (Raise The Titanic, Sahara)

- American cinematographer Allen Daviau (E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial, Empire Of The Sun, Bugsy)

- Libyan-born actor Mario Donatone (The Godfather Part III, King Of Kong Island, John Wick: Chapter 2)

- American actor James Drury (The Virginian, Forbidden Planet, Love Me Tender)

- American actress and singer Ja'net DuBois (Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle, I'm Gonna Git You Sucka, Diary Of A Mad Housewife)

- American actor Matthew Faber (Welcome To The Dollhouse, Natural Born Killers, Palindromes)

- American actress Rhonda Fleming (Spellbound, The Spiral Staircase, The Buster Keaton Story)

- British actor Derek Fowlds (Yes Minister, The Basil Brush Show, Heartbeat)

- American actor Allen Garfield (The Conversation, Nashville, Beverly Hills Cop II)

- British producer Tony Garnett (Kes, Earth Girls Are Easy, Beautiful Thing)

- British actress Jill Gascoine (C.A.T.S. Eyes, The Gentle Touch, Confessions Of A Pop Performer)

- American Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg

- American writer and producer Charles Gordon (Die Hard, Rocketeer, Waterworld)

- American writer, producer, and director Stuart Gordon (Re-Animator, Honey, I Shrunk The Kids, Space Truckers)

- French actress and singer Juliette Gréco (The Sun Also Rises, Crack In The Mirror, Uncle Tom's Cabin)

- British theatre producer and director Terry Hands

- American actor Eddie Hassell (The Kids Are All Right, 2012, Jobs)

- American actor Richard Herd (Gleaming The Cube, Midnight In The Garden Of Good And Evil, Get Out)

- American actor Dan Hicks (Evil Dead II, Darkman, Spider-Man 2)

- American writer and producer Silvio Horta (Ugly Betty, Urban Legend)

- British actor and comedian Roy Hudd (Up Pompeii, Coronation Street, Broadchurch)

- Welsh writer and producer Emyr Humphries

- British actor and dialect coach Andrew Jack (Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens, Avengers: Infinity War, RED)

- American actor Anthony James (High Plains Drifter, The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear, Unforgiven)

- British actress Barbara Jefford (Philomena, A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Saint)

- American actor Jack Kehoe (Serpico, The Sting, Midnight Run)

- American actress Paula Kelly (Sweet Charity, The Andromeda Strain, Soylent Green)

- American cinematographer and director of photography Gary B. Kibbe (Halloween II, Sixteen Candles, Big Trouble In Little China)

- British actress Rosalind Knight (Carry On Teacher, Tom Jones, Gimme Gimme Gimme)

- American playwright and screenwriter Larry Kramer (The Normal Heart, Women In Love, Lost Horizon)

- American writer and director John Lafia (Child's Play, Repo Man)

- British production designer, art director and set director Peter Lamont (Titanic, The Spy Who Loved Me, Aliens)

- American actor David L. Lander (Laverne & Shirley, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, A Bug's Life)

- British actor Philip Latham (Doctor Who, Force 10 From Navarone, Dracula: Prince Of Darkness)

- British writer John le Carré (Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, The Constant Gardener, The Spy Who Came In From The Cold)

- American actor and producer James Lipton (Inside The Actors Studio)

- American actor Tommy 'Tiny' Lister Jr. (Friday, Universal Soldier, The Fifth Element)

- American actor Sam Lloyd (Scrubs, Desperate Housewives, Galaxy Quest)

- American singer and actor Trini López (The Dirty Dozen, Antonio)

- American screenwriter Kurt Luedtke (Out Of Africa, Absence Of Malice, Random Hearts)

- British singer Dame Vera Lynn

- Gambian-British actor Louis Mahoney (Captain Phillips, Cry Freedom, Doctor Who)

- American actress Linda Manz (Days Of Heaven, The Game, Gummo) 

- American actor Vincent Marzello (The Witches, The Spy Who Loved Me, Superman)

- British actor Michael Medwin (Never Say Never Again, The Longest Day, Scrooge)

- British actress Andrée Melly (The Belles Of St. Trinian's, The Brides Of Dracula, The Horror Of It All)

- Czech director, writer and actor Jirí Menzel (Closely Observed Trains, I Served The King Of England, Larks On A String)

- Canadian actor and voice over artist Kirby Morrow (Stargate: Atlantis, Ninjago, Dragon Ball Z)

- American actress Kellye Nakahara (Clue, Doctor Dolittle, She's Having A Baby)

- American storyboard artist, character designer and writer Sue C. Nichols (Aladdin, The Hunchback Of Notre Dame, The Princess And The Frog)

- Italian actress and writer Daria Nicolodi (Profondo Rosso, Suspiria, Tenebrae)

- British actress Margaret Nolan (Goldfinger, Carry On Matron, No Sex Please- We're British)

- Australian writer and director George Ogilvie (Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome, The Crossing)

- American editor Jonathan Oppenheim (Paris Is Burning, How To Survive A Plague, The Muppets Take Manhattan) 

- American actor and stunt coordinator Ernie F. Orsatti (The Poseidon Adventure, The Towering Inferno, Alien Resurrection)

- Czech director Ivan Passer (Ace Up My Sleeve, Cutter's Way)

- Canadian wrestler Pat Patterson

- Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki (The Exorcist, The Shining, Children Of Men)

- American talk-show host Regis Philbin (Miss Congeniality 2: Armed & Fabulous, Little Nicky, Who Wants To Be A Millionaire)

- American producer and former chair of Universal Pictures Tom Pollock (Disturbia, Up In The Air, Hitchcock)

- American art director and set decorator Leslie A. Pope (Seabiscuit, Avengers: Infinity War, Django Unchained)

- American writer Charles Portis (True Grit)

- American actress, dancer and choreographer Ann Reinking (All That Jazz, Annie, Micki + Maude)

- American actor Allan Rich (Serpico, Quiz Show, Disclosure)

- American singer and actor Little Richard

- American actress Naya Rivera (Glee) 

- British actor Maurice Roëves (Judge Dredd, Doctor Who, Who Dares Wins) 

- American singer and actor Kenny Rogers

- British actress Annie Ross (Superman III, Throw Momma From The Train, Short Cuts)

- Spanish writer Carlos Ruiz Zafón (The Shadow Of The Wind)

- American publicist Nanci Ryder

- American producer, actor and director Ronald L. Schwary (Tootsie, *batteries not included, Scent Of A Woman)

- American actress Esther Scott (Boyz N The Hood, The Craft, Dreamgirls)

- American producer, writer, and executive Herbert F. Solow (Star Trek, Mission: Impossible)

- American actress Phyllis Somerville (Bringing Out The Dead, Little Children, The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button)

- Japanese actress Yûko Takeuchi (Ring, Flashforward, Miss Sherlock)

- American actress Ann E. Todd (Destry Rides Again, All This And Heaven Too, How Green Was My Valley)

- British art director Alan Tomkins (Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, Saving Private Ryan, Batman Begins)

- Canadian producer and game show host Alex Trebek (Jeopardy!)

- American actor Nicholas Tucci (You're Next, The Worst Year Of My Life)

- French writer and director Albert Uderzo (Asterix and Cleopatra, The Twelve Tasks Of Asterix)

- Turkish actor Birol Ünel (Enemy At The Gates, Soul Kitchen)

- British actor Philip Voss (Octopussy, Four Weddings And A Funeral, Vicious)

- American actor Lyle Waggoner (The Carol Burnett Show, Wonder Woman, Love Me Deadly)

- American cinematographer Kent L. Wakeford (Mean Streets, Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore)

- Ugandan actress Nikita Waligwa (Queen Of Katwe)

- American actor Jack Wallace (Death Wish, Boogie Nights, American Pie 2)

- American actor Lee Wallace (The Taking Of Pelham One Two Three, Private Benjamin, Batman)

- American writer Charles Webb (The Graduate, The Marriage Of A Young Stockbroker, Hope Springs)

- American stunt performer Cheryl Wheeler Duncan (Die Hard 2, Demolition Man, The Mask)

- Scottish actor Hamish Wilson (Doctor Who, Greyfriars Bobby, The Wicker Tree)

- British actor Frank Windsor (Z Cars, Doctor Who, Sunday Bloody Sunday)

The Watchers Review Of 2020

 

The Watchers Review of 2020 is now available! You can listen to it via iTunes or Podbean.

In an unprecedented year, our review of the year is also somewhat different - we still talk about our favourite films of the year but also take a look at how the world of cinema has been affected by world events and what we're now looking forward to in 2021 (circumstances permitting, of course!)

Have a listen and let us know what your films of 2020 are, or what you're looking forward to in the new year!

Valiant Films, Dramatic Moose Productions, And Watchers Productions Presents... A Christmas Carol

Well, I think it's safe to say that 2020 hasn't gone exactly as we planned it. That said, this brave new world we find ourselves in does have a couple of nice little advantages: such as the ability to bring people from all over the UK together for a brand new audio adaptation of a Christmas classic. 

So it is with great pleasure that we announce, in association with Valiant Films and Dramatic Moose Productions...

A CHRISTMAS CAROL 

Directed by Teddy Smith

Adapted for audio by Terrance Marshman-Edwards, Matthew Fisher, and Matthew Ford

Edited by Rhys Jones and Emily Lawrence

Original music by Andrew Gallego, with "Silent Night" performed by Liz Keech

 

Part One: Christmas Eve 

Starring: Jes Hynes (The Narrator), AJ King (Scrooge), Matthew Fisher (Bob Cratchit), Gavin Rand (Fred), Christopher Maxwell (Gentleman), Terrance Marshman-Edwards (The Ghost Of Jacob Marley)

Miserable old businessman Ebenezer Scrooge hates Christmas. But a surprise visitor on Christmas Eve is about to change that... 

 

 Part Two: Christmas Past, Christmas Present

Starring: Jes Hynes (The Narrator), AJ King (Scrooge), Lisa Grace (The Ghost of Christmas Past), Samuel Rush (Mr. Fezziwig), Amanda Parker (Belle), Shaz Lancaster (The Ghost Of Christmas Present), Jennifer Higgins (Mrs. Cratchit), Daniel Middleton (Peter Cratchit), Isabelle-Rose Burman (Belinda Cratchit), Matthew Fisher (Bob Cratchit), Josh Flynn (Tiny Tim),  Gavin Rand (Fred), Liz Keech (Abigail)

Scrooge looks to his past to discover the cause of his dislike of Christmas, and sees how others will spend the coming day.

 

Part Three: Christmas Yet To Come

Starring: Jes Hynes (The Narrator), AJ King (Ebenezer Scrooge), Rhys Jones, Matthew Ford, Teddy Smith (Businessmen), Linda Bailey (Charwoman), Ben Wilson (Old Joe), Alison Lenihan (Mrs. Dilber), Jennifer Higgins (Mrs. Cratchit), Daniel Middleton (Peter Cratchit), Isabelle-Rose Burman (Belinda Cratchit), Matthew Fisher (Bob Cratchit), Gavin Rand (Fred), Ben Percival (Boy), Christopher Maxwell (Gentleman), Liz Keech (Abigail), Josh Flynn (Tiny Tim)

As Scrooge's final spectral visitor looms, he sees a glimpse of a future Christmas. But will it be enough to make the miser change his ways?

We'd like to wish everyone a very Merry Christmas and a happy and healthy New Year. Wherever you are and however you spend it, we hope you have a peaceful and brilliant time.

The Watchers' Christmas Movie Quiz 2020 Answers

We hope you enjoyed our Christmas Movie Quiz and hope you found the questions interesting, and fun, and a bit of a workout for the little grey cells. Without more ado, here are the answers:

The Watchers' Christmas Movie Quiz 2020 Answers

1. Jim Broadbent has played Santa in Arthur Christmas and Get Santa

2. James Patterson wrote the original novel that Christmas With The Kranks is based on- the novel is titled Skipping Christmas.

3. In Love Actually, Emma Thompson has a cry to Joni Mitchell's "Both Sides Now", in one of the most heartbreaking moments in the film. 

4. In Elf, Buddy says the "four main food groups" are candy, candy canes, candy corns, and syrup.

5. Mae Questel, who plays Aunt Bethany in National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, provided the voice for Betty Boop.

6. Based on a book by Chris Van Allsburg, the 2004 Christmas movie- directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Tom Hanks- that made it into the 2006 Guinness Book of World Records as the "first all-digital capture" film is The Polar Express.

7. Jim Carrey, Benedict Cumberbatch, and Boris Karloff have all played The Grinch.

8. The full name of the angel (played by Henry Travers) in It's A Wonderful Life is Clarence Oddbody.

9. Kathy Bates plays Santa's mother in both Bad Santa 2 and Fred Claus.

10. In Surviving Christmas, Drew offers to pay Tom $250,000 to allow him to stay with them for the holidays

11. Regina George (Rachel McAdams) and the Plastics dance to "Jingle Bell Rock" during the Mean Girls Christmas show.

12. In Four Christmases, the parents are played by Robert Duvall, Mary Steenburgen, Sissy Spacek, and Jon Voight.

13. Kenneth More, Edward Woodward, and Carol Kane all play The Ghost Of Christmas Present.

14. The First World War event on which Joyeux Noël is based is the 1914 unofficial Christmas Day truce.

15. Judy Garland sings "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas" in Meet Me In St. Louis.

16. Ralphie's dream gift in A Christmas Story is a Red Ryder Range 200 Shot BB gun.

17. Kate Winslet plays Iris Simpkins in The Holiday

18. In Home Alone, Harry and Marv are also known as "the Wet Bandits"

19. The 1974 seasonal horror marketed with those taglines is Black Christmas.

20. The title song of White Christmas also featured in Holiday Inn.

21. It is true that Die Hard is based on a novel by Roderick Thorp; the novel is titled Nothing Lasts Forever and was published in 1979.

22. In Gremlins, Howie Mandel is the voice of Gizmo. 

23. In Batman Returns, Bruce and Selina talk about mistletoe - deadly if you eat it, but a kiss beneath it can be deadlier...

24. In The Nightmare Before Christmas, Lock, Shock and Barrel firstly kidnap the Easter Bunny instead of Santa.

25. Richard Attenborough plays Kris Kringle in the 1994 version of Miracle On 34th Street.

26. Martin Short plays Jack Frost in The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause.

27. Arnold Schwarzenegger tries to get his son a Turbo Man action figure in Jingle All The Way.

28. In The Muppet Christmas Carol, the young Scrooge is apprenticed to Mr. Fozziwig (played by Fozzie Bear). 

29. John Lithgow plays villainous toy manufacturer B.Z. in Santa Claus: The Movie.

30. The 1994 comedy-drama- co-written and directed by Nora Ephron which is based on a 1982 French comedy is Mixed Nuts.

So how did you do? Let us know in the comments below!

Barbara Windsor (1937-2020)

The Watchers were very saddened to hear of the passing of Dame Barbara Windsor, who passed away on December 10th at the age of 83. 

Whilst she will be indelibly linked to the Carry On... franchise and EastEnders, there was much more to her than just the buxom blonde with the filthy laugh or the brassy battleaxe telling people to get out of her pub.

Born Barbara Ann Deeks in Shoreditch, London, she took the stage name "Windsor" in 1953 after being inspired by the recent coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. She made her film debut with an uncredited role as a schoolgirl in The Belles Of St. Trinian's (1954). In the late 1950s, Windsor auditioned for Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop and was immediately cast by Littlewood in the Lionel Bart musical Fings Ain’t Wot They Used T’Be as a Soho sex worker. She also appeared in the play Sparrers Can't Sing (1960) which was adapted for film in 1963 (renamed Sparrows Can't Sing), in which Windsor reprised her role as an abandoned wife, and received a BAFTA nomination for Best British Actress in 1964 for her powerful performance.

Littlewood asked Windsor to join the Broadway cast of her satirical musical Oh, What A Lovely War! in 1964. The following year, Windsor received a Tony nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance (although lost to Maria Karnilova for Fiddler On The Roof). Stage work remained important to Windsor throughout the rest of her career, with highlights including playing opposite Vanessa Redgrave in a 1972 production of The Threepenny Opera, playing music-hall legend Marie Lloyd in Sing A Rude Song, appearing in Twelfth Night at the 1976 Chichester Festival and two separate stints playing the voracious Kath in Joe Orton's Entertaining Mr. Sloane (with the 1981 revival directed by her Carry On colleague Kenneth Williams). 

There seems a certain irony that Carry On producers Gerald Thomas and Peter Rogers offered Windsor a role in one of the films after seeing her in Sparrows Can't Sing, as the world of the Carry On films- with their smutty seaside postcard humour and risqué double-entendre (barely scraping to single-entendre by the end)- were a world away from the kitchen-sink drama of Littlewood's film. However, Windsor joined the cast of Carry On Spying (1964), a pastiche of the early James Bond films, as Agent Daphne Honeybutt. 

This would be the first of nine Carry On films in which Windsor would appear, usually as some variation of the curvy dolly-bird with the heart of gold. She played Nurse Sandra May in Carry On Doctor (1967), Goldie Locks in Carry On Again Doctor (1969), Bettina in Carry On Henry (1971), Nurse Susan Ball in Carry On Matron (1972), Sadie Tomkins in Carry On Abroad (1972), Hope Springs in Carry On Girls (1973) and Harriet in Carry On Dick (1974), which would be her last of the films as she felt the series was becoming too coarse (it's difficult to disagree). 

However, the moment that she will be forever remembered for is the infamous sequence in Carry On Camping (1969) where her character Babs loses her bra after a particularly vigorous exercise routine. She regretfully accepted that this scene would inevitably feature in her obituaries. Windsor would also appear as host of the compilation film That's Carry On! (1977) opposite Kenneth Williams, and also appeared in several Carry On stage revues and eight episodes of the Carry On Laughing television series. 

Whilst she was heavily involved with the Carry On films, Windsor wasn't able to do much other work, although appeared as Annie Chapman (one of the victims of Jack The Ripper) in A Study In Terror (1965), had a bit-part in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968), played Hortense in Ken Russell's adaptation of The Boy Friend (1971) and appeared in the Ray Cooney farce Not Now Darling (1973). Finding herself somewhat typecast after her Carry On stint, roles were sparse throughout the 1980s although she appeared in Worzel Gummidge (1980) for four episodes as the Saucy Nancy, a ship's figurehead. She also appeared in Comrades (1986)- a film about the Tolpuddle Martyrs- and It Couldn't Happen Here (1987), as a seaside landlady and Neil Tennant's mother. 

In 1994, Windsor was cast in British soap EastEnders as Peggy Mitchell, mother to Walford hard men Grant and Phil (Ross Kemp and Steve McFadden). Windsor had been interested in being cast when the show began in 1985 but the initial producers had not wanted to cast anyone who was well-known. Windsor was an immediate hit, becoming landlady of the Queen Vic and known for telling errant customers "get out of my pub!" (She even appeared in an episode of Doctor Who as Peggy doing exactly that to a ghost!). She was on the show from 1994 to 2016, appearing in over 1500 episodes, and won the Best Actress award at the British Soap Awards in 1999. The character was killed off- at Windsor's insistence- in 2016 after a storyline where Peggy was diagnosed with terminal breast cancer. She was on record as saying that as long as Peggy was alive, she would always be drawn back to play her.  

During her time in EastEnders, Windsor also provided the voice of the Dormouse for Tim Burton's Alice In Wonderland (2010) and reprised the role for the 2016 sequel Alice Through The Looking Glass. Windsor was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2014, but her condition was not made public until 2018. She was made a Dame Commander of Order of the British Empire in 2016 for her services to charity and entertainment, and spent the last couple of years advocating for better treatment and care for Alzheimer's patients.

It seems a shame that Windsor will be remembered for just one particular scene in one particular film in a career that spanned six decades. She was so much more than a Carry On girl. Our thoughts are with her family and friends at this time.